Henry David Thoreau
- Henry D. Thoreau
- Sort Name
- Thoreau, Henry David
- Ratings
- No reviews
- Type
- Person
- Gender
- Male
- Date of birth
- 1817-07-12
- Place of birth
- Concord
- Date of death
- 1862-05-06
- Place of death
- Concord
Wikipedia
Henry David Thoreau (born David Henry Thoreau; July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862) was an American naturalist, essayist, poet, and philosopher. A leading transcendentalist, he is best known for his book Walden, a reflection upon simple living in natural surroundings, and his essay "Civil Disobedience" (originally published as "Resistance to Civil Government"), an argument in favor of citizen disobedience against an unjust state.
Thoreau's books, articles, essays, journals, and poetry amount to more than 20 volumes. Among his lasting contributions are his writings on natural history and philosophy, in which he anticipated the methods and findings of ecology and environmental history, two sources of modern-day environmentalism. His literary style interweaves close observation of nature, personal experience, pointed rhetoric, symbolic meanings, and historical lore, while displaying a poetic sensibility, philosophical austerity, and attention to practical detail. He was also deeply interested in the idea of survival in the face of hostile elements, historical change, and natural decay; at the same time he advocated abandoning waste and illusion in order to discover life's true essential needs.
Thoreau was a lifelong abolitionist, delivering lectures that attacked the fugitive slave law while praising the writings of Wendell Phillips and defending the abolitionist John Brown. Thoreau's philosophy of civil disobedience later influenced the political thoughts and actions of notable figures such as Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi, and Martin Luther King Jr.
Thoreau is sometimes referred to retrospectively as an anarchist, but may perhaps be more properly regarded as a proto-anarchist.
Annotation
American author, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, and historian.Last modified: 2020-08-08 (revision #19091)
Editions
| Name | Format | ISBN | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walden; or, Life in the Woods | Hardcover | ? | 1854-08-09 |
| Chesuncook | Hardcover | 978-3-99027-260-2 | 2022-02-25 |
| On the Duty of Civil Disobedience | eBook | ? | 1993-06-01 |
| Walden (Henry David Thoreau) | eBook | ? | 2014-05-25 |
| Essays (Henry David Thoreau) | eBook | ? | 2021-05-11 |
| Walden, and On the Duty of Civil Disobedience | eBook | ? | 1995-01-01 |
| A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers | eBook | ? | 2020-04-20 |
| Leben aus den Wurzeln (6. Auflage) | Paperback | 978-3-451-07655-8 | 1986 |
| Walden: Der Traum vom einfachen Leben | Paperback | 978-3-15-020473-3 | 2017-05-12 |
| Walden: Ein Leben mit der Natur | Paperback | 978-3-423-12684-7 | 2007-03 |
| Leben aus den Wurzeln (6. Auflage) | Paperback | 978-3-451-07655-8 | 1986 |
Relationships
- Henry David Thoreau is the subject of Henry David Thoreau: His Character and Opinions
- Henry David Thoreau wrote Walden
- Henry David Thoreau wrote Dark Ages
- Henry David Thoreau is the subject of The Senses of Walden
- Henry David Thoreau wrote Walking
- Henry David Thoreau is the subject of Alexander von Humboldt und die Erfindung der Natur
- Henry David Thoreau is the subject of Die Sinne von Walden(first published 2014)
- Henry David Thoreau is the subject of Angelic Troublemakers: Religion and Anarchism in America
- Henry David Thoreau is the subject of Henry D. Thoreau
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- Last Modified
- 2025-09-29