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Gwendolyn Brooks

Sort Name
Brooks, Gwendolyn
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Type
Person
Gender
Female
Date of birth
1917-06-07
Place of birth
Topeka
Date of death
2000-12-03
Place of death
Chicago Ridge

Wikipedia

Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks (June 7, 1917 – December 3, 2000) was an American poet, author, and teacher. Her work often dealt with the personal celebrations and struggles of ordinary people in her community. She won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry on May 1, 1950 for Annie Allen, making her the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize.

Throughout her prolific writing career, Brooks received many more honors. A lifelong resident of Chicago, she was appointed Poet Laureate of Illinois in 1968, a position she held until her death 32 years later. She was also named the U.S. Poet Laureate for the 1985–86 term. In 1976, she became the first African-American woman inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

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Wikidata ID
Q270715

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Last Modified
2026-07-19